mụ

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The Vietnamese word "mụ" is a term that can have a couple of meanings and usages. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning:

1. Old Hag: The primary meaning of "mụ" refers to an old woman, often used in a derogatory way. It can imply that the woman is difficult, cranky, or unpleasant. In this context, you might hear it used to describe someone who is not very agreeable.

Usage Instructions:

• Informal or Colloquial Context: "mụ" is often used in informal conversations and may come off as disrespectful or insulting. Therefore, it’s important to be cautious when using this word. It’s not appropriate to use it when speaking about someone you respect or in a formal situation.

Examples:

• Simple Example: "Con mụ khó tính" means "the cranky old hag."
• Descriptive Context: "Bà mụ ở gần nhà tôi rất khó chịu" translates to "The old hag near my house is very unpleasant."

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "mụ" might be used to evoke a certain image or character trait, often portraying traditional stereotypes of older women as nagging or difficult.

Word Variants:

• Bà mụ: This is a shortened form that means "the old woman" but can also refer to a midwife or someone who assists in childbirth. It’s important to note that when used in this context, it’s more neutral and doesn’t carry the negative connotation.
• Mụ mị: This phrase can mean to become dull or torpid, usually as a result of overwork or exhaustion. For example, "Sau một ngày làm việc mệt mỏi, tôi cảm thấy mụ mị" means "After a tiring day of work, I feel dull."

Different Meanings:

• Besides referring to an old woman, "mụ" can also describe a state of being worn out or exhausted, which is more of a figurative use of the word.

Synonyms:

• Bà: This means "lady" or "madam" and is a more respectful term for an older woman.
• Cụ: This term means "elder" or "old person" and is often used respectfully compared to "mụ."

Academic

1. Old hag
   • Con mụ khó tính
     An old hag of a woman
   • bà mụ (nói tắt).
     Become dull, become torpid from overwork