mặt

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The Vietnamese word "mặt" is a noun that primarily means "face." However, it can have several different meanings and uses depending on the context. Let’s break it down:

Basic Meaning:

1. Face: This is the most common meaning. It refers to the front part of a person's head, where the eyes, nose, and mouth are located.
   • Example: "Cô ấy có một gương mặt đẹp." (She has a beautiful face.)

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "mặt" when talking about people's faces or when describing facial features.
• It can also be used in expressions related to being face to face with someone or something.

Advanced Usage:

1. Giáp mặt nhau (face to face): This phrase means to confront or meet someone directly.

   • Example: "Chúng tôi giáp mặt nhau sau nhiều năm không gặp." (We faced each other after many years of not meeting.)

2. Mặt nước (surface of the water): Here, "mặt" refers to the surface of a liquid, particularly water.

   • Example: "Cá nổi lên mặt nước." (The fish rises to the surface of the water.)

3. Viết một mặt giấy (write on one side of the paper): In this context, "mặt" refers to one side of a piece of paper.

   • Example: "Hãy viết một mặt giấy thôi." (Please write on one side of the paper only.)

Different Meanings:

• Right Side: "Mặt" can also mean "right" in certain contexts, especially when referring to directions.
  • Example: "Giữ phía tay mặt." (Keep to the right side.)

Word Variants:

• Mặt trước: front face
• Mặt sau: back face
• Mặt trái: left side
• Mặt phải: right side

Synonyms:

• Khuôn mặt: This means "facial features" or "face shape."
• Diện mạo: This refers to one's appearance, often used in a more formal context.

Summary:

The word "mặt" encompasses various meanings related to face, surfaces, and sides. It is versatile in usage, appearing in many expressions and contexts.

Academic

noun

1. face
   • giáp mặt nhau
     face to face
2. Surface
   • nổi lên mặt nước
     to rise to the surface of the water. side
   • viết một mặt giấy
     write on one side of the paper

noun

1. right
   • giữ phía tay mặt
     to keep to the right