múm

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The Vietnamese word "múm" has a few meanings and usages, which can be interesting to explore. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Basic Definition:

1. Swelling of Cheeks: "Múm" is often used to describe the action of swelling one's cheeks while tightening the lips. It can indicate a playful or cute expression, often seen in children or when someone is trying to puff out their cheeks.

2. Budding in Plants: In a botanical context, "múm" refers to the beginning stages of a plant sprouting or budding. It describes the early growth phase when a seed begins to develop into a small shoot.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "múm" related to facial expressions, it can often be used in playful or affectionate contexts. For instance, you might say it when teasing someone who is puffing out their cheeks.
• In the context of plants, it's used when discussing gardening, nature, or the growth of plants.

Example Sentences:

• Facial Expression: "Cô bé làm mặt múm khi thấy món quà." (The little girl made a puffy face when she saw the gift.)
• Botanical Context: "Cây non đang múm ra những chồi mới." (The young plant is beginning to sprout new buds.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "múm" can be used metaphorically to describe innocence or playfulness, often in reference to children or young animals.
• In gardening discussions, "múm" can be part of a broader conversation about the stages of plant growth, indicating the health and vitality of the plant.

Word Variants:

• There aren't many direct variants of "múm," but related words include "mũm mĩm" (which describes someone who is chubby or cute, often referring to children) and "mầm" (which means "bud" or "shoot" in a plant context).

Different Meanings:

• In addition to the two primary meanings (puffed cheeks and budding), "múm" can sometimes be a playful term for something that is plump or rounded, often used affectionately.

Synonyms:

• For the facial expression meaning, synonyms could include "phồng" (to puff) or "béo" (fat, in a cute sense).
• In the botanical context, "mầm" (bud) is a direct synonym.

Academic

1. Swell one's cheeks while tightening one's lips
   • Beghin to show (nói về mầm cây)