miễn

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The Vietnamese word "miễn" primarily means "to exempt," "to excuse," or "to forgive." It is a verb used in various contexts where someone is relieved from a duty, obligation, or punishment.

Basic Usage:

1. Meaning: "Miễn" indicates that someone does not have to do something that is typically required.
2. Example:
   • "Tôi được miễn học phí."

Advanced Usage:

• "Miễn" can also be used in more formal or legal contexts. In legal terms, it might be associated with exemptions from taxes or penalties.
• Another usage is in the context of forgiveness, where it implies that someone is pardoned from a mistake or wrongdoing.

Word Variants:

• "Miễn trừ": This term means "exemption," often used in legal or official contexts.
• "Miễn cưỡng": This means "reluctant" or "unwilling," indicating that someone is forced to do something they do not want to do.

Different Meanings:

• While "miễn" mainly refers to exemption or forgiveness, it can also imply a sense of relief from obligation or duty.
• In some contexts, it can denote a condition where something is avoided or not applied.

Synonyms:

• Tha: To forgive.
• Miễn trừ: To exempt, often used interchangeably with "miễn" in certain contexts, especially in formal situations.
• Giảm: To reduce, which can imply a lessening of a burden or duty, though it is not an exact synonym.

Summary:

"Miễn" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that conveys the idea of exemption or forgiveness. It can be used in various contexts, from everyday situations like being exempt from fees to more formal legal contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to exempt; to excuse; to forgive
   • được miễn
     to be exempt