mừng

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "mừng" is a versatile term that can be used as both a verb and an adjective.

Basic Definition:

• As a verb: "mừng" means to rejoice or to congratulate someone. It expresses happiness or joy about something good that has happened.
• As an adjective: "mừng" means glad or happy. It describes a feeling of joy or pleasure.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "mừng" as a verb, it is often followed by the reason for the joy or the person being congratulated.
• As an adjective, it can be used to describe a person's feelings or to express happiness about a situation.

Examples:

1. Verb Usage:

   • "Tôi mừng cho bạn." (I congratulate you.)
   • "Chúng tôi mừng khi bạn đến." (We are happy that you came.)

2. Adjective Usage:

   • "Tôi rất mừng vì bạn đã khỏe lại." (I am very glad that you have recovered.)
   • "Mừng sinh nhật!" (Happy birthday!)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "mừng" can also be used in expressions that convey deeper feelings of joy. For example, you might say: - "Tôi mừng quá khi nghe tin tốt." (I am extremely happy to hear the good news.)

Word Variants:

• Mừng tuổi: A traditional Vietnamese greeting on birthdays, meaning "to celebrate age."
• Mừng lễ: To celebrate a festival or holiday.

Different Meanings:

• "Mừng" can also convey excitement or relief in certain contexts. For example:
  • "Tôi mừng vì đã hoàn thành công việc." (I am relieved/happy because I finished the work.)

Synonyms:

• Vui: This means "happy" and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
• Hạnh phúc: This means "happy" or "blissful," often used in more formal or poetic contexts.

Conclusion:

"Mừng" is an important word in Vietnamese that expresses happiness and joy, whether you're congratulating someone or describing your own feelings.

Academic

verb

1. to rejoyce; to congratulate

adj

1. glad; happy