The Vietnamese word "lọc" primarily functions as a verb and means "to filter," "to purify," or "to cleanse." It is often used in contexts involving liquids or substances that need to be separated from impurities or unwanted materials.
Basic Usage:
Lọc nước: This means "to filter water." For example, when you want clean drinking water, you might use a water filter to "lọc nước."
Nước lọc: This translates to "filtered water," indicating that the water has been cleaned and is safe to drink.
Lọc dầu: This means "to filter oil," which is a process used in cooking or in machinery to remove impurities from oil.
Example Sentences:
Tôi đang lọc nước để uống. (I am filtering water to drink.)
Chúng ta cần lọc dầu trước khi nấu ăn. (We need to filter the oil before cooking.)
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced contexts, "lọc" can be used in metaphorical senses as well, such as when discussing filtering information or ideas. For instance: - Lọc thông tin: "to filter information" means selecting relevant information from a larger set of data. - Lọc ra ý kiến: "to filter out opinions" refers to the process of evaluating and selecting the most valid or useful opinions from a discussion.
Word Variants:
Lọc bỏ: This phrase means "to filter out" or "to remove." It indicates a more active process of eliminating unwanted elements.
Lọc sạch: This means "to purify" or "to cleanse thoroughly," often used when talking about making something completely clean.
Different Meanings:
While "lọc" primarily refers to filtering, depending on the context, it can also imply: - To select or choose carefully: For example, when you "lọc" the best options from a list. - To clarify: In discussions, when you "lọc" your thoughts, you are clarifying your ideas.
Synonyms:
Tinh chế: This means "to refine," often used in contexts similar to purifying.
Sàng lọc: This translates to "screening" or "sifting," often used in the context of filtering out the best choices or options from a larger group.