lặn

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The Vietnamese word "lặn" is a verb with a few different meanings, primarily related to the idea of diving or sinking. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Dive / To Submerge: This is the most common meaning of "lặn." It refers to the action of going underwater, either for swimming, searching for something, or exploring.

   • Example: "Tôi đi lặn tìm vật gì dưới nước." (I go diving to search for something underwater.)

2. To Set / To Go Down: "Lặn" can also describe the action of something moving downwards, like the sun setting.

   • Example: "Mặt trời lặn lúc 6 giờ." (The sun sets at 6 o'clock.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lặn" can be used in more complex phrases to convey deeper meanings or actions.
• Example: "Lặn sâu" means "to dive deep," which can imply both a physical action or a metaphorical exploration, such as delving into a subject.

Word Variants:

• "Lặn lội": This phrase means to travel or to go through difficulties, often used in the context of searching for something in challenging conditions.
  • Example: "Tôi lặn lội khắp nơi để tìm bạn." (I traveled everywhere to find my friend.)

Different Meanings:

• Apart from physical diving, "lặn" can also imply a sense of disappearance or going unnoticed.
  • Example: "Cô ấy lặn mất tăm." (She disappeared without a trace.)

Synonyms:

• Chìm: This means "to sink" and is often used in similar contexts.
• Ngụp: This means "to struggle in water" or "to bob up and down," which can relate to the act of diving but implies a struggle.
• Đắm: This means "to sink" but is often used for ships or larger objects.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "lặn" when talking about diving, both literally (like swimming underwater) and figuratively (like searching for something).
• It’s often paired with words that describe depth or location, such as "lặn sâu" (dive deep) or "lặn biển" (sea diving).

Academic

verb

1. to dive; to submerge
   • lặn tìm vật gì
     to dive for something. to set; to go down; to sink
   • mặt trời lặn
     The sun is down. to clear up