lắm

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "lắm" is an adverb that means "much," "many," "very," or "a lot." It is often used to emphasize quantity or degree in a sentence.

Usage Instructions:

1. Placement in a Sentence: "Lắm" usually comes after the adjective or noun it modifies. For example, if you want to say "very good," you would say "rất tốt" or "tốt lắm."
2. Questions and Negations: You can also use "lắm" in questions or negative sentences to inquire about or deny a large quantity or degree.

Examples:

• Em rất thông minh. (You are very smart.)
• Em thông minh lắm. (You are very smart, emphasizing that you are indeed very smart.)
• Có nhiều người ở đây không? (Are there many people here?)
• Có lắm người ở đây. (There are a lot of people here.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lắm" can also be used in more complex sentences to express strong feelings or to emphasize how much someone likes or dislikes something.
  • Tôi thích ăn kem lắm. (I like eating ice cream a lot.)
  • Tôi ghét tiếng ồn lắm. (I hate noise very much.)

Word Variants:

• "Rất" is often used interchangeably with "lắm" to express "very." However, "lắm" tends to have a more informal or conversational tone.

Different Meanings:

While "lắm" primarily means "much" or "very," it can also convey a sense of exaggeration in casual speech, often used for emphasis rather than a literal quantity.

Synonyms:

• Nhiều: This means "many" or "a lot" when referring to countable nouns.
• Rất: This means "very" and is more formal compared to "lắm."

Summary:

In summary, "lắm" is an important Vietnamese adverb used to express a lot, very, or much, and it is often used to emphasize qualities or quantities in informal conversation.

Academic

adv. much; many; very; a lot