lì

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "lì" is an adjective that can have a few different meanings depending on the context. Let’s break it down for new Vietnamese learners.

Basic Meaning:

1. Brazen or Brash: When someone is described as "lì," it can mean they are bold, shameless, or audacious in their behavior. They might act without regard for others' opinions or feelings.

   • Example: "Cô ấy nói chuyện với sếp rất lì." (She talks to her boss very brazenly.)

2. Motionless or Stubborn: "Lì" can also mean to remain still or not move, similar to being stubborn or determined.

   • Example: "Cậu ấy đứng lì ở đó không chịu đi." (He stood motionless there, refusing to leave.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "lì" to describe someone who is behaving in a bold or shameless manner, or to depict a character who is stubborn or unwilling to change position or opinion.
• It can be used in both positive (admiration for bravery) and negative (criticizing shamelessness) contexts.

Advanced Usage:

• "Lì" can be used to describe a situation where someone is persistent or tenacious in their efforts, even when faced with challenges or disapproval.

  • Example: "Dù mọi người không đồng ý, nhưng anh ấy vẫn lì lợm theo đuổi ước mơ của mình." (Even though no one agreed, he stubbornly pursued his dream.)

Word Variants:

• Lì lợm: This is a more intense form of "lì," meaning very stubborn or obstinate.
• Lì mặt: This phrase is used to describe someone who is shameless or has a thick skin.

Different Meanings:

• In certain contexts, "lì" can refer to a person who is brave enough to face challenges without being easily intimidated.
• Additionally, it can imply a sense of loyalty, such as someone who stands by their friends no matter what.

Synonyms:

• Bạo dạn: Bold or daring
• Cứng đầu: Stubborn
• Chịu đựng: Endure or persevere

Academic

adj

1. braren; brassy
   • làm lì
     to brazen
2. Motionless
   • đứng lì một chỗ
     to remain motionless