loạn

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The Vietnamese word "loạn" is an adjective that means "disorder" or "chaos." It describes a state where things are not organized or are in confusion.

Basic Meaning:

• Loạn: When something is "loạn," it is messy or chaotic. For example, if a room is full of scattered clothes and toys, you can say the room is "loạn."

Usage Instructions:

• "Loạn" can be used to describe physical messiness (like a disorganized space) as well as more abstract concepts (like a chaotic situation or turmoil in society).

Examples:

1. Physical Disorder:

   • Căn phòng này rất loạn. (This room is very messy.)

2. Abstract Disorder:

   • Tình hình chính trị ở đất nước này đang loạn. (The political situation in this country is in chaos.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "loạn" can be used to describe psychological or emotional states: - Rối loạn tâm lý: Psychological disorder. - Rối loạn cảm xúc: Emotional disorder.

Word Variants:

• Loạn lạc: This term refers to a state of turmoil or war, often used to describe a country in conflict.
• Loạn trí: Refers to being mentally disordered or confused.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "loạn" can also refer to sexual promiscuity or disorderly behavior, but this usage is less common and may have a negative connotation.

Synonyms:

• Hỗn loạn: This means "chaotic" and is often used interchangeably with "loạn" when referring to situations that are out of control.
• Rối rắm: This means "tangled" or "confused," often used for situations that are complicated or messy.

Summary:

The word "loạn" is versatile and can describe both physical and abstract states of disorder. It can be used in everyday conversation to express chaos or confusion and has variants that can apply to different contexts.

Academic

adj

1. to be in disorder
   • sự rối loạn
     disorder