khàn

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The Vietnamese word "khàn" has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s an easy explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. Khàn generally refers to a hoarse or rough sound, especially when describing someone's voice.
2. It can also refer to something being loud or raucous.

Usage Instructions:

• "Khàn" is often used to describe voices that are not clear, perhaps due to tiredness, illness, or even excitement.
• You can use it to describe laughter or sounds that are loud and rough.

Examples:

1. Giọng khàn: This means "hoarse voice." For example, if someone has a cold, you might say, "Cô ấy có giọng khàn" (She has a hoarse voice).
2. Cười khàn: This means "raucous laughter." For example, "Họ cười khàn khi nghe chuyện hài" (They laughed raucously when hearing the funny story).
3. Khàn như giọng vịt đực: This phrase means "to have a raucous voice like that of a drake." It can be used humorously to describe someone with a very rough voice.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "khàn" can be combined with other words to create phrases that describe specific sounds or conditions. For example, "nằm khàn" can mean to be at a loose end or to lie around without doing anything specific.

Word Variants:

• There aren’t many direct variants of "khàn," but you might encounter it in different phrases or idioms that relate to sound or voice.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meanings relate to sound and voice, "khàn" can also imply a state of being loud or noisy, which can be applied to environments or situations.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "khàn" in the context of sound could be "thô" (rough) or "ồn ào" (noisy), depending on the specific context.

Summary:

"Khàn" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily describes a rough or hoarse voice, but it can also refer to loud, raucous sounds.

Academic

1. Set of three same cards
2. Raucous
   • Cười khàn
     Raucous laughter
   • Giọng khàn khàn như giọng vịt đực
     To have a raucous voice like that of a drake, to have a raucous voice like that of a crow
3. Being at a loose end (xem nằm khàn)