khuất

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The Vietnamese word "khuất" has several meanings and usages, making it an interesting word to learn.

Basic Meaning

1. (be) hidden from view: This is used to describe something that is not visible or is obscured by something else.
   • Example: "Ngồi khuất sau cột đình" means "to sit hidden from behind a pillar of the communal house". This indicates that the person sitting there is not easily seen.

Usage Instructions

• You can use "khuất" when you want to describe something that is out of sight or not easily accessible.
• It can also be used in a more figurative sense to describe emotions or feelings that are not immediately apparent.

Advanced Usage

1. (be) absent: In this context, "khuất" implies a sense of being away or not present, often associated with feelings of loss or longing.

   • Example: "Thôi thì mắt khuất chẳng thà lòng đau" translates to "better be absent than feel a tug at one's heart-strings". This suggests that sometimes it’s easier to be physically away than to deal with emotional pain.

2. (be) gone: This usage refers to something that is no longer present, often implying death or permanent absence.

   • Example: "Kẻ khuất người còn" means "the dead and the living". Here, "khuất" refers to those who have passed away.

Word Variants

• Khuất mắt: This phrase means "out of sight" or "hidden from sight".
• Khuất phục: This means "to be subdued" or "to be brought to one's knees".

Different Meanings

• "Khuất" can also imply a sense of being overshadowed or dominated by something else, not just in a physical sense but also in terms of influence or presence.

Synonyms

• Ẩn: This means "to conceal" or "to hide".
• Giấu: This means "to hide" or "to keep secret".
• Mất: This means "lost" or "gone", often used in the context of absence.

Summary

"Khuất" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to physical absence, emotional distance, or the state of being hidden. Understanding its various meanings can help you use it effectively in different contexts.

Academic

1. (Be) hidden from view,(Be) sheltered from
   • Ngồi khuất sau cột đình
     To sit hiddenfrom behind a pilla of the communal house.
2. (Be) absent
   • "Thôi thì mắt khuất chẳng thà lòng đau " (Nguyễn Du)
     Better be absent than feel a tug at one's heart - strings.
3. (Be)Gone;(Be) dead and gone
   • Kẻ khuất người còn
     The dead and the living
4. Be brought to one's knees, be subdued