khoát

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The Vietnamese word "khoát" has a few meanings and usages that are important for learners to understand.

Basic Meaning

1. Width ( ít dùng): In a more technical or specific context, "khoát" can refer to the width of an object, particularly in measurements. For example, "tấm gỗ khoát một thước hai" means "a board one meter and twenty centimeters in width."

Usage Instructions

• Use "khoát" when you want to describe the width of objects, particularly in formal or technical contexts.
• The word is also commonly used in everyday language to describe actions such as waving or gestures.

Examples

1. Width Context:

   • "Tấm gỗ này có khoát một mét rưỡi."
   • Translation: "This board has a width of one and a half meters."

2. Waving Context:

   • "Cô ấy khoát tay chào tạm biệt."
   • Translation: "She waved goodbye."

3. Beckoning Context:

   • "Anh ấy khoát tay cho mọi người im lặng."
   • Translation: "He beckoned to everyone to be silent."

Advanced Usage

• In addition to physical width, "khoát" can also refer to gestures that involve movement of the hands, such as beckoning someone or indicating something through a wave.

Word Variants

• The word "khoát" can be combined with other words to form phrases related to gestures or measurements, but it does not have many direct variants in terms of different forms (like past or future tense).

Different Meanings

• The primary meanings of "khoát" revolve around physical width and gestures, so it's important to use it in the right context to avoid confusion.

Synonyms

• For the meaning related to gestures, synonyms include "vẫy" (to wave) and "gọi" (to call).
• For the width context, you might use "bề rộng", which also means width in Vietnamese.

Summary

In summary, "khoát" is a versatile word that can refer to the width of things or describe gestures such as waving or beckoning.

Academic

1. (ít dùng) Width
   • Tấm gỗ khoát một thước hai
     A board one metre and twenty centimetres in width
2. Beckon, wave
   • Khoát tay cho mọi người im lặng
     To beckon to everyone to be silent
   • Khoát tay từ giã bạn
     To wave goodbye to one's friend