hư

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The Vietnamese word "hư" is an adjective that has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meanings:

1. Corrupt / Decayed / Rotten / Spoiled:

   • This meaning is often used to describe something that is no longer good, healthy, or functioning properly. For example, it can refer to food that has gone bad or objects that are damaged.

2. Vain / False / Unreal:

   • In this context, "hư" describes something that lacks substance or is deceptive. It can refer to ideas, promises, or expectations that are not genuine or realistic.

Advanced Usage:

• "Hư" can also be used in more idiomatic expressions or in combination with other words to convey specific meanings.

  • "Hư hỏng" means "broken" or "damaged."
  • "Hư danh" refers to a "false reputation."

Word Variants:

• Hư hỏng: This is a compound word that means "damaged" or "broken."
• Hư cấu: This means "fictional" or "fabricated."

Different Meanings:

• The context in which "hư" is used can change its meaning significantly, so it’s important to pay attention to surrounding words.

Synonyms:

• For the meaning "corrupt" or "spoiled," you might use:

  • "hỏng" (damaged)
  • "thối" (rotten, often used for organic matter)

• For the meaning "vain" or "false," you could use:

  • "giả" (fake)
  • "không thật" (not real)

Usage Instructions:

• When using "hư," consider the context carefully. If you are talking about an object, you are likely referring to its physical state. If discussing promises or beliefs, you are addressing their validity or truthfulness.

Academic

adj

1. corrupt; decayed; rotten; spoiled
   • răng hư
     decayed teeth

adj

1. vain; false; unreal