hút

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The Vietnamese word "hút" is a verb that has several meanings and uses. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Inhale or Suck: This is the most common meaning. It refers to the action of drawing something in, like air or smoke.

   • Example: "Hút thuốc lá" means "to smoke a cigarette," literally "to suck tobacco."

2. To Absorb or Take Up: "Hút" can also mean to absorb, like a sponge soaking up water.

   • Example: "Cây hút nước từ đất" means "The plant absorbs water from the soil."

3. To Attract: "Hút" is used when something attracts another thing, like a magnet attracting iron.

   • Example: "Nam châm hút sắt" means "A magnet attracts iron."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "hút" can be used figuratively to describe something that draws people in or captures attention. - Example: "Bức tranh này hút mắt người xem" means "This painting attracts the viewer's attention."

Word Variants:

• Hút thuốc: to smoke (a cigarette).
• Hút máu: to suck out blood (often used in contexts related to vampires or medical procedures).

Different Meanings:

While "hút" primarily refers to sucking or attracting, the context can change its nuance: - In a scientific context, it can refer to the physical action of drawing in gases or liquids. - In a metaphorical sense, it can describe the act of captivating an audience.

Synonyms:

• Suck: "húp" (used in some dialects).
• Attract: "thu hút" (to draw in or attract, typically used for people or attention).

Summary:

The word "hút" is versatile and can be used in many contexts related to inhaling, absorbing, or attracting.

Academic

verb

1. to inhale; to suck (air; smokẹ) to absord; to take up (water) to attract
   • đá nam châm hút sắt
     a magnet attracts iron
   • hút máu
     to suck out blood