hòa

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The Vietnamese word "hòa" is quite versatile and can be used as both a verb and an adjective. Here’s an easy breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. As a Verb (to mix, to mingle, to dissolve):

   • "Hòa" is often used when talking about mixing substances together, such as liquids or powders.
   • Example: "Hòa một ít đường vào nước trà." (Dissolve some sugar in tea.)
   • Usage Instructions: You can use "hòa" when you want to describe the action of mixing ingredients or substances in cooking or drinks.

2. As an Adjective (even, to break even):

   • "Hòa" can describe a situation where there is no winner or loser, often used in games or competitions.
   • Example: "Ván cờ hòa." (The game of chess ended in a draw.)
   • Usage Instructions: Use "hòa" to describe the outcome of competitions or situations where the result is equal.

Extended Meanings:

1. To Agree or Get Along:

   • "Hòa" can also refer to the idea of people getting along well or agreeing with each other.
   • Example: "Dĩ hòa vi quý." (Concord at any price; it emphasizes the importance of harmony.)
   • Usage Instructions: Use "hòa" in social contexts to describe relationships that are peaceful and cooperative.

2. As a Noun (peace):

   • "Hòa" can mean peace, often in political or social contexts.
   • Example: "Phái chủ hòa và phái chủ chiến." (Those who are for peace and those who are for war.)
   • Usage Instructions: Use "hòa" when discussing peace movements or ideologies.

Advanced Usage:

• Breaking Even: "Mất nhiều công sức nhưng chỉ hòa vốn." (It took a lot of effort but only broke even.)
  • In this context, "hòa" implies that despite the effort, the outcome did not yield a profit or loss.

Word Variants:

• The word "hòa bình" means "peaceful" or "peace" and is often used in phrases about harmony and tranquility.
• "Hiếu hòa" refers to a person who is peace-loving or has a disposition towards peace.

Synonyms:

• For peace: "hòa bình" (peace), "hòa thuận" (harmony)
• For mixing: "pha" can also mean to mix, especially in culinary contexts.

Different Meanings:

• "Hòa" can refer to different contexts such as mixing (in cooking), drawing (in games), and peace (in social contexts). Understanding the context in which "hòa" is used is crucial for grasping its meaning.

Academic

verb, adj

1. to mix; to mingle; to dissolve
   • hòa một ít đường vào nước trà
     To dissoleve some sugar in tea
   • Hoà một ít muối vào nước
     To dissolve some salt in water.
2. Break even
   • Mất nhiều công sức nhưng chỉ hoà vốn
     To break even after much effort.
3. even; draw ; end in a draw
   • Ván cờ hoà
     The game of chess ended in a draw
4. Agree, get on well with one another
   • dĩ hòa vi quí
     concord at any price

noun

1. peace
   • Phái chủ hoà và phái chủ chiến
     Those who are for peace and those who are for war
   • hiếu hòa
     peace-leaving
2. như hoà bình