TheVietnameseword "hiểu" is a verbthatmeans "tograsp," "tocomprehend," or "tounderstand." It is usedwhensomeonewantstoexpressthattheyhaveunderstoodsomething or whentheyaretryingtounderstandwhatsomeoneelse is saying.
BasicUsage:
"hiểu" is usedtoindicateunderstanding. Forexample:
Tôikhônghiểu ý anh. (I don'tunderstandyou.)
In thissentence, "khônghiểu" means "do notunderstand."
AdvancedUsage:
You can use "hiểu" in differentcontextstoconveyvarious nuances. Forexample:
Tôihiểuvấn đềnày. (I understandthisissue.)
Here, it shows a clearcomprehension of a specifictopic.
Word Variants:
hiểu biết: Thiscompoundwordmeans "knowledge" or "understanding" and is oftenusedtoreferto a broaderunderstanding of a subject.
Example: Côấycóhiểu biếtsâu rộngvềvăn học. (Shehasextensiveknowledge of literature.)
Different Meanings:
While "hiểu" primarilymeans "tounderstand," it can alsoimply a moreprofoundcomprehension of feelings or situations:
Tôihiểucảm xúccủabạn. (I understandyour feelings.)
Synonyms:
thấuhiểu: Thismeans "tothoroughlyunderstand" or "to empathize." It'softenused in emotional contexts.
Example: Côấythấuhiểunỗiđaucủatôi. (Sheunderstands my pain.)
nắmbắt: Thismeans "tograsp" or "tocapture," oftenused in contexts of understandingconcepts or ideas.
"hiểu" is a versatileverbused in variouscontextstoexpresscomprehension or understanding. It can be used in simplesentences or morecomplexonestoconvey a deepermeaning.