hèn

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The Vietnamese word "hèn" is an adjective that has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

• Hèn generally means "mean," "cowardly," or "vile." It describes someone who lacks courage or is lowly in character.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "hèn" to describe people who are afraid to stand up for themselves or others. It can also refer to actions that are considered dishonorable or low.

Examples:

1. Tài hèn sức mọn: This phrase means "to have poor talent." Here, "hèn" refers to a lack of ability or worth.
2. Thanh niên trai tráng gì mà hèn thế: This translates to "What a chicken-hearted sturdy youth!" Here, "hèn" is used to criticize someone who is strong but acts cowardly.

Advanced Usage:

• Hèn nhát: This combination means "cowardly" or "timid," emphasizing a lack of bravery.
• Hèn hạ: This means "vile" or "despicable," often used to describe morally low behavior.

Word Variants:

• Hèn mọn: This phrase means "insignificant" or "trivial," indicating something of little value or importance.
• Hèn kém: This means "inferior" or "subpar," often used in contexts of skill or capability.

Different Meanings:

While "hèn" primarily conveys cowardice or lowly character, it can also describe something that is considered small, poor, or insignificant in other contexts.

Synonyms:

• Nhát: Cowardly
• Thấp kém: Inferior or lowly
• Ti tiện: Mean or despicable

Conclusion:

Understanding "hèn" can help you express feelings about bravery and character in Vietnamese. It is often used to criticize someone for their lack of courage or moral standing.

Academic

adj

1. base; vile
2. Humble, mean, poor
   • Tài hèn sức mọn
     To have a poor talent hearted, cowardly
   • Thanh niên trai tráng gì mà hèn thế
     What a chicken heated sturdy youth!