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Translation

hòn

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The Vietnamese word "hòn" is a noun that generally means "ball" or "piece." It is often used to describe small, round objects or items that are somewhat solid. Here’s a breakdown of its usage and meanings:

Basic Meaning:
  1. Ball: It can refer to any spherical object, like a small ball used in games or sports.
  2. Piece: It can also mean a piece of something, especially a small part that is separate from a larger whole.
Usage Instructions:
  • "Hòn" is used when you want to specify a small, round object or to refer to a piece of something.
  • It usually comes before the noun it describes.
Examples:
  1. Hòn bi - a marble (small glass ball).
  2. Hòn đá - a stone (referring to a small rock).
  3. Hòn đất - a clod of earth (a small piece of soil).
Advanced Usage:
  • In a more abstract sense, "hòn" can be used in idiomatic expressions or to describe other rounded objects. For example, "hòn ngọc" means "pearl," which can symbolize something precious or valuable.
  • "Hòn" can also be part of compound words or phrases, enriching its meaning.
Word Variants:
  • Hòn can change slightly in context depending on what follows it (e.g., hòn đảo means "island," where "đảo" means "island").
  • It is also used in names of specific places, such as "Hòn Tre," which refers to a specific island.
Different Meanings:
  • While "hòn" primarily means "ball" or "piece," in some contexts, it can refer to shapes or forms that are not strictly round but still maintain a certain compactness, such as "hòn sỏi" (pebble).
Synonyms:
  • Some synonyms for "hòn" include:
    • Viên - which also means "ball" but is often used for pills, beads, or things that are round.
    • Mảnh - which means "piece" or "fragment" but is not restricted to round shapes.
Conclusion:

Understanding "hòn" is essential for describing objects in everyday conversations, especially when discussing things that are small and round.

noun
  1. ball; piece

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