gạch

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The Vietnamese word "gạch" can be understood in a few different ways, as it serves both as a noun and a verb.

Noun Meaning:

1. Brick: In its noun form, "gạch" refers to a "brick," which is a rectangular block used in construction to build walls, houses, and other structures.

   • "Nhà này được xây bằng gạch." (This house is built of bricks.)

Verb Meanings:

1. To Rule: As a verb, "gạch" can mean "to rule," which refers to drawing a straight line, often using a ruler.

   • "Gạch một đường bằng thước." (Draw a line with a ruler.)

2. To Cross Out: It can also mean "to cross out" or "to strike off," which is used when you want to delete or remove something written, like a word or a sentence.

   • "Gạch bỏ một chữ." (Cross out a word.)

3. To Delete: In a similar context, it can mean to delete something written or printed.

   • "Tôi đã gạch đoạn văn này trong bài viết." (I deleted this paragraph in the writing.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "gạch" can be used in idiomatic expressions or in specific fields such as education, design, or writing. For example, in academic settings, teachers might instruct students to "gạch" certain parts of their work to emphasize corrections or edits.

Word Variants:

• Gạch men: This refers to "ceramic tiles."
• Gạch đỏ: This means "red brick," a common type of brick used in construction.

Different Meanings:

While "gạch" mainly has the meanings described above, the context in which it is used can change its interpretation. For instance, "gạch" in a creative context might refer to lines in art or design.

Synonyms:

• For "brick": gạch nung (baked brick), gạch xi măng (cement brick).
• For "to cross out": gạch đi (to scratch out), xóa (to erase).

Summary:

The word "gạch" is versatile in Vietnamese, functioning as both a noun and a verb. It is commonly used in construction when referring to bricks and in writing or drawing when referring to ruling lines or crossing out words.

Academic

noun

1. brick

verb

1. to rule; to make line
   • gạch một đường bằng thước
     to rule a line
2. to cross out; to strike off
   • gạch bỏ một chữ
     to cross out a word
3. to delete