giật

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The Vietnamese word "giật" is a versatile verb that can mean several things depending on the context. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand and use it correctly.

Basic Meanings:

1. To snatch: This means to grab something quickly and often unexpectedly.

   • Example: "Cô ấy giật chiếc túi của tôi." (She snatched my bag.)

2. To win: In some contexts, it can mean to win something suddenly or unexpectedly.

   • Example: "Anh ấy giật giải nhất trong cuộc thi." (He won first prize in the competition.)

3. To shock: "Giật" can also mean to give someone a shock or surprise.

   • Example: "Tin tức này giật mình tôi." (This news shocked me.)

4. To pull: It can refer to a quick pulling motion.

   • Example: "Anh ta giật dây." (He pulled the string.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "giật" when describing actions that involve sudden or quick movements.
• It is often used in informal contexts, so it fits well in everyday conversations.

Advanced Usage:

• "Giật" can be used metaphorically to describe emotions, such as being startled or surprised by unexpected news or events.
• It can also be part of idiomatic expressions, like "giật mình," which means to startle or to be taken aback.

Word Variants:

• Giật mình: To be startled or surprised.
• Giật gân: To shock or astonish, often used in the context of thrilling news or stories.
• Giật tóc: To pull someone’s hair, often in a context of anger or playfulness.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on context, "giật" can imply a range of emotions or actions, from a physical snatch to an emotional surprise.
• In the context of sports or competitions, "giật" often refers to an unexpected win, adding a layer of excitement.

Synonyms:

• Chộp: To grab or catch suddenly.
• Nắm: To hold or grasp firmly.
• Kéo: To pull, which focuses more on the action of pulling rather than the suddenness.

Conclusion:

"Giật" is a dynamic word that can describe various actions and emotions. By understanding its meanings and contexts, you can effectively incorporate it into your Vietnamese vocabulary.

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verb

1. to snatch, to win to shock, to give a shock, to pull