dạ

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The Vietnamese word "dạ" has several meanings and uses, making it an interesting word to learn. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning

1. Yes / Affirmation: In everyday conversation, "dạ" is often used as a polite way to say "yes." It shows respect, especially when responding to someone older or in a position of authority.
   • Example:

Usage Instructions

• Use "dạ" at the beginning of your response when you want to affirm something politely.
• It can be combined with other words to form polite phrases, like "dạ thưa" (yes, sir/ma'am) when addressing someone respectfully.

Advanced Usage

• In formal contexts: "dạ" can also be used in formal speeches or when addressing elders to show politeness and deference.
• In expressions: "ghi lòng tạc dạ" is an idiomatic expression that means to remember something very deeply or to engrave it in one's heart and mind.

Word Variants

• "Dạ dày": This means "stomach," referring to the organ in the body.
• "Dạ chửa": This phrase means "to carry a child in one’s womb," relating to pregnancy.

Different Meanings

• Noun Uses:
  • "Dạ" can refer to "felt" as in a type of fabric, such as "quần dạ" (felt trousers).
  • It can also refer to the womb or inner parts of the body in medical or literary contexts.

Synonyms

• For "yes": You can use "vâng" as a synonym, although "dạ" is more polite.

Summary

"Dạ" is a versatile word that is primarily used as an affirmation in conversations but also has deeper meanings in expressions and other contexts.

Academic

1. từ cảm
2. Yes ; please

noun

1. felt
   • quần dạ
     a felt trousers womb;bowels
   • bụng mang dạ chửa
     to carry a child in one's womb
2. Heart; mind
   • ghi lòng tạc dạ
     to engrave on one's heart and mind