dành

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The Vietnamese word "dành" has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a simple explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

• Dành primarily means "to save," "to reserve," or "to set aside." It is often used when talking about allocating resources, time, or items for a specific purpose or person.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "dành" when you want to express that you are saving something for someone or for a particular occasion.

Example:

• Dành thức ăn cho vợ: This means "to reserve the food for [my] wife." Here, "dành" indicates that the food is being set aside specifically for the wife.

Advanced Usage:

• "Dành" can also be used in phrases that imply dedicating time or effort towards something. For example:
  • Dành thời gian học: "To dedicate time to study."
  • Dành tâm huyết cho công việc: "To devote passion to work."

Word Variants:

• Dành cho: This means "reserved for" or "meant for." For example, "Đây là món quà dành cho bạn" means "This is a gift reserved for you."
• Dành riêng: This means "reserved exclusively" for someone or something. For instance, "Phòng này dành riêng cho khách VIP" means "This room is reserved exclusively for VIP guests."

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "dành" can also mean "to take" or "to use," particularly when referring to time or attention. For example:
  • Dành chút thời gian: "Take a little time."

Synonyms:

• Cất giữ: This means "to keep" or "to store."
• Dành dụm: This means "to save up" or "to set aside money."

Conclusion:

The word "dành" is versatile and can be used to express the idea of saving, reserving, or dedicating something for a specific use.

Academic

1. to save; to reserve; to engage
   • để dành thức ăn cho vợ
     to reserve the foods for wife