cuốn

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The Vietnamese word "cuốn" has a couple of meanings and uses, making it quite versatile. Let's break it down:

Basic Meanings

1. As a Verb:

   • To roll, to roll up, to sweep, to coil, to wrap.
   • This means to take something flat and make it into a round shape, like rolling a piece of paper or wrapping something up.
   • Example: "Cuốn giấy lại" means "roll up the paper."

2. As a Noun:

   • Copy or Volume.
   • This usage refers to a book or a collection of written material.
   • Example: "Tôi có một cuốn sách hay" means "I have an interesting book."

Usage Instructions

• When using "cuốn" as a verb, it often describes the action of wrapping or rolling something. It can be used in both physical contexts (like rolling up a blanket) and metaphorical contexts (like rolling up your sleeves to prepare for work).

• As a noun, it is often preceded by a number or an adjective to indicate quantity or quality, such as "một cuốn" (one volume/book) or "cuốn mới" (new book).

Advanced Usage

• You can also use "cuốn" in more complex phrases.

  • Example: "Cuốn trôi" means "to be swept away." In the sentence "Cần bị nước cuốn đi," it means "The bridge was swept away by the water."

• In literature or formal contexts, "cuốn" can refer to an entire series or collection of works, such as "tác phẩm cuốn" (a collection of works).

Word Variants

• Cuốn sách: a book (literally "the rolled paper").
• Cuốn phim: a film or a movie (referring to a reel of film).
• Cuốn truyện: a story or a novel (referring to a rolled narrative).

Different Meanings

• Besides the meanings mentioned above, "cuốn" can imply a sense of movement or transformation, especially when something is being changed in shape or position.

Synonyms

• Cuộn: This word is similar and can also mean to roll or coil.
• Gói: This word means "to wrap" but is often used in the context of packaging something.

Summary

In summary, "cuốn" can mean to roll up or wrap something when used as a verb, and it can refer to a book or volume when used as a noun. It's a useful word for describing actions involving rolling or wrapping and discussing books or written works.

Academic

verb

1. to roll; to roll up; to sweep; to coil; to wrap
   • cần bị nước cuốn đi
     the bridge was swept away by the water

noun

1. copy; volume