chống

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The Vietnamese word "chống" is a versatile verb that can be understood in several contexts. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Basic Meaning

1. To prop or lean on: "Chống" often refers to the act of propping something up or leaning against something for support.

   • Example: "Nhà xiêu cần chống." (The hut was tilted, so it should be propped up.)
   • Usage: You can use "chống" when you need to describe how something is physically supported or stabilized.

2. To oppose or resist: In another context, "chống" means to oppose or resist something, often used in social or political contexts.

   • Example: "Chiến tranh chống xâm lược." (A war opposing aggression.)
   • Usage: This meaning is often used in discussions about conflicts, resistance movements, or any scenario where there is opposition to an idea or force.

Advanced Usage

• Chống gậy: This phrase means "to lean on a stick" and is often used to describe an elderly person who uses a cane for support.
• Chống lò: This means "to prop a pit," which refers to supporting a structure or area, often in construction or mining.
• Chống bè: This means "to punt a raft," which can refer to navigating a raft by pushing against the water.

Word Variants

• Chống chế: This means to excuse or justify, often used when someone tries to defend their actions.
• Chống đối: This means to oppose or resist actively, used in contexts like protests or disagreements.

Different Meanings

1. Physical Support: Refers to the act of leaning against something for stability.
2. Opposition: Refers to standing against something, either physically or ideologically.

Synonyms

• For physical support: dựa (to lean), chống đỡ (to support).
• For opposition: phản đối (to protest), kháng (to resist).

Conclusion

Understanding "chống" can greatly enhance your ability to express both physical support and concepts of resistance in Vietnamese.

Academic

verb

1. To prop, to lean on as a prop
   • nhà xiêu cần chống
     the hut was tilted, so it should be propped up
   • cụ già đi phải chống gậy
     when walking, the old man had to lean on a stick
   • ngồi chống tay vào cằm
     to sit with one's chin propped up in one hand
   • chống lò
     to prop a pit (with pit-props)
2. To punt
   • chống bè
     to punt a raft
3. To oppose, to resist
   • chiến tranh chống xâm lược
     a war opposing aggression, an anti-aggression war
   • thuốc chống ẩm