chập

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The Vietnamese word "chập" has several meanings and uses, making it quite versatile.

Meanings and Usage

1. As a Noun:

   • "Chập" can refer to something that is twisted or intertwined, such as strands or threads.
   • Example: "Sợi chỉ xe chập ba" means "a thread made of three strands twisted together."

2. As a Verb:

   • "Chập" means to fasten together or to twist together.
   • Example: "Chập hai sợi dây buộc cho chắc," which translates to "to fasten together two strings for more solidity."

3. In Electrical Context:

   • It can refer to putting electrical wires in contact.
   • Example: When working with electrical equipment, you might "chập" wires to connect them.

4. In a Cultural Context:

   • "Chạp mả" means to visit ancestor tombs, which is often done at the end of the lunar year to pay respects.

Advanced Usage

• The word can be expanded to describe specific types of threads based on how many strands are twisted together:
  • "Sợi len chập bốn" refers to "four-ply wool thread."
  • This shows how "chập" can be used in textile contexts to denote the construction of materials.

Word Variants

• Variants of "chập" can include different prefixes or suffixes to create related words, but "chập" itself remains the base form.

Different Meanings

• Besides its primary meanings, "chập" can also imply tangling, such as tangled hair or mechanical parts (like a watch hairspring).

Synonyms

• Synonyms might include words that convey similar actions or concepts, such as:
  • "buộc" (to tie) when referring to fastening items together.
  • "quấn" (to wrap) may also be used in contexts of twisting or entangling.

Summary

In summary, "chập" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe the action of twisting or fastening together, whether it be threads, strings, or even electrical wires. It also has cultural significance when discussing ancestor veneration.

Academic

noun

1. như chặp

verb

1. To fasten together, to twist together
   • chập hai sợi dây buộc cho chắc
     to fasten together two strings for more solidity
   • sợi chỉ xe chập ba
     a thread made of three strands twisted together, a three-strand thread
   • sợi len chập bốn
     four-ply wool thread
2. To put in direct contact (electric wire); to tangle (a watch hairspring..)
3. chạp mả
4. Visit one's ancestor tombs (at the end of the Lunar Year)