chén

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chén" has several meanings and uses, primarily as a noun and also as a verb. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Definition:

1. Noun:

   • Cup: "Chén" commonly refers to a small cup, often used for drinking tea or other beverages.
   • Bowl: It can also mean a small bowl, used for soup or other food items.
   • Set of Cups: In the phrase "bộ ấm chén," it refers to a complete set that includes a pot and cups, typically used for serving tea.
   • Medical Context: In traditional medicine, "chén" can refer to a small amount of medicine prepared in a prescription.

2. Verb:

   • To drink or have a drink. This is often used in social contexts, especially when referring to having alcoholic drinks.

Usage Instructions:

• As a Noun: You would use "chén" when talking about serving drinks or food. For example, "Cho tôi một chén trà" means "Give me a cup of tea."
• As a Verb: You might say "Chúng ta cùng chén nào!" which means "Let’s have a drink together!"

Example Sentences:

• Noun: "Mỗi người một chén" means "Each person gets a cup."
• Verb: "Tối nay chúng ta sẽ chén với nhau" means "Tonight we will drink together."

Advanced Usage:

• Chén chú chén anh: This phrase describes a friendly relationship between drinking companions, emphasizing camaraderie.
• Chén tạc chén thù: This phrase refers to the toasts exchanged during a drinking session, highlighting social bonding.

Word Variants:

• Chén nhỏ: This means "small cup" or "small bowl."
• Chén trà: This means "tea cup."

Different Meanings:

• In a casual context, "chén" refers to a drinking cup or bowl, while in a social context, it can mean to have drinks with friends.
• In traditional medicine, it can denote a specific amount of medicine.

Synonyms:

• Cốc: This is another word for cup, often used interchangeably but can refer to larger cups.
• Tô: This means bowl, but typically refers to a larger bowl compared to "chén."

Conclusion:

"Chén" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, primarily related to drinking and food.

Academic

noun

1. Cup
   • bộ ấm chén
     a set of cups and pot
2. Small bowl
3. Amount of galenical medicine made up in one prescription
   • chén chú chén anh
     to be pot companions, to be drinking companions
   • chén tạc chén thù
     toasts exchanged in a drinking bout

verb

1. To have a booze