chài

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The Vietnamese word "chài" is primarily a noun that refers to a "casting-net," which is a type of net used by fishermen to catch fish. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings and uses:

Basic Usage:

1. Noun (Casting-Net):

   • "Chài" is a tool used in fishing. It is thrown into the water to catch fish.
   • Example: "Anh ấy đang quăng chài để bắt cá." (He is casting a net to catch fish.)

2. Verb (to fish with a casting-net):

   • "Chài" can also be used as a verb to describe the action of fishing using this type of net.
   • Example: "Họ thường chài vào buổi sáng." (They often fish with a casting-net in the morning.)

Advanced Usage:

• Quăng chài: This phrase means "to throw (cast) a casting-net."

  • Example: "Người dân ven biển thường quăng chài để đánh bắt cá." (The coastal villagers often cast nets to catch fish.)

• Kéo chài: This phrase means "to draw (pull) the casting-net."

  • Example: "Sau khi quăng chài, họ kéo chài lên để xem có cá không." (After casting the net, they pull it up to see if there are any fish.)

• Mất cả chì lẫn chài: This is an idiomatic expression that means "to lose everything," similar to saying "to lose lock, stock, and barrel."

  • Example: "Khi thuyền bị lật, chúng tôi mất cả chì lẫn chài." (When the boat capsized, we lost everything.)

Word Variants:

• Dân chài: This term refers to "fishing people" or "fishermen."

  • Example: "Dân chài sống chủ yếu bằng nghề đánh cá." (Fishermen mainly live by fishing.)

• Thuyền chài: This means "a fishing boat."

  • Example: "Thuyền chài ra khơi từ sáng sớm." (The fishing boat sets out to sea early in the morning.)

• Nghề chài: This means "the fishing trade" or profession.

  • Example: "Nghề chài đang gặp khó khăn do biến đổi khí hậu." (The fishing trade is facing difficulties due to climate change.)

Synonyms:

• Lưới: This is a more general term for "net," which can refer to any type of fishing net, not just casting-nets.
• Câu: This means "to fish" but usually refers to fishing with a rod and line, rather than a net.

Different Meanings:

While "chài" primarily refers to casting-nets, it is important to note that in different contexts, it may also connect to broader fishing-related themes.

Academic

noun

1. Casting-net
   • quăng chài
     to throw (cast) a casting-net
   • kéo chài
     to draw casting-net
   • mất cả chì lẫn chài
     to lose lock, stock and barrel

verb

1. To fish with a casting-net
2. dùng phụ sau danh từ, hạn chế trong một số tổ hợp)To fish
   • dân chài
     fishing people, fishermen
   • thuyền chài
     a fishing boat
   • nghề chài
     the fishing trade