chiến

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The Vietnamese word "chiến" can function both as a noun and an adjective, with several meanings and usages. Here’s a simple breakdown for you:

As a Noun

1. Meaning: "Chiến" primarily means "war" or "battle."
2. Usage: It is often used in contexts related to military conflicts or fighting.
3. Examples:
   • "Nhảy vào vòng chiến": This means "to take part in the war" or "to enter the fray."
   • "Từ thời chiến chuyển sang thời bình": This translates to "to switch from wartime to peacetime."
   • "Ngựa chiến": This means "war horse," referring to horses trained for battle.
   • "Tàu chiến": This means "warship," a ship designed for naval warfare.

As an Adjective

1. Meaning: When used as an adjective, "chiến" can mean "bully" or "clinking," though this usage is less common.
2. Example: You might use it to describe someone who is aggressive or domineering.

Advanced Usage

• In military or historical discussions, "chiến" is often paired with other words to describe different types of warfare or military strategies. For example:
  • "Chiến tranh": This means "war" (with "tranh" meaning "struggle" or "fight").
  • "Chiến lược": This means "strategy" (with "lược" meaning "plan" or "tactic").

Word Variants

• Chiến tranh: War
• Chiến sĩ: Soldier (literally "war soldier")
• Chiến thắng: Victory (literally "war win")

Different Meanings

• While "chiến" is most associated with war, in some contexts, it can refer to competitive scenarios, like sports or games, where teams "battle" against each other.

Synonyms

• For "chiến" in the context of war, synonyms include:
  • "Chiến tranh": War
  • "Đánh nhau": To fight
  • "Trận chiến": Battle (where "trận" means "battle" or "match")

Summary

In summary, "chiến" is a versatile word primarily related to war and conflict, with both noun and adjective forms. It can be used in various contexts, from military discussions to describing competitive situations.

Academic

noun

1. War
   • nhảy vào vòng chiến
     to take part in the war, to become a belligerent to enter the fray
   • từ thời chiến chuyển sang thời bình
     to switch from war time to peace time
   • ngựa chiến
     a war-horse
   • tàu chiến
     a warship

adj

1. Bully, clinking