bằng

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The Vietnamese word "bằng" has several meanings and uses, making it an interesting word to learn. Here’s a breakdown:

Basic Definition

1. Noun: "Bằng" can refer to a document or certificate that serves as proof or evidence. This could include diplomas, licenses, or any official documents that validate something.

Common Uses

• As a Noun:

  • Bằng tốt nghiệp đại học: This means "university graduate's diploma." It refers to the official document you receive upon graduating from a university.
  • Bằng lái xe: This means "driving license." It's the document that allows you to legally drive a vehicle.
  • Cấp bằng khen: This means "to confer a certificate of merit." It refers to the act of giving someone an official document recognizing their achievements.

• As an Adjective:

  • Bằng can also mean "even" or "level." For example, in the phrase "san đất cho bằng", it means "to level the ground."

Example Sentences

• Lấy gì làm bằng? - "What is the warrant?" or "What serves as proof?"
• Có đủ giấy tờ làm bằng. - "There are all the necessary testimonials/documents."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "bằng" can be used in legal or formal discussions as a way to refer to certificates of achievement or proof in various fields, such as education, driving, or other professional qualifications.

Word Variants

• Bằng cấp: This means "degree" or "qualification" and is often used when discussing educational achievements.
• Bằng chứng: This translates to "evidence" or "proof," often used in legal contexts.

Different Meanings

• Besides referring to documents, "bằng" can also imply equality or equivalence, as in being on the same level or having the same value.

Synonyms

• For the noun meaning related to certificates, synonyms include "giấy chứng nhận" (certificate) or "giấy tờ" (documents).
• For the adjective meaning of "even," synonyms might include "bằng phẳng" (flat) or "cân bằng" (balanced).

Summary

Overall, "bằng" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can refer to various types of documents and can also describe the quality of being equal or level.

Academic

noun

1. Eagle, hero in his element
2. Warrant, testimonial, evidence, proof
   • lấy gì làm bằng?
     what is the warrant?
   • có đủ giấy tờ làm bằng
     There are all the necessary testimonials
3. Diploma, certificate, licence
   • bằng tốt nghiệp đại học
     a university graduate's diploma
   • bằng lái xe
     a driving licence
   • cấp bằng khen
     to confer a certificate of merit

adj

1. Even, level
   • san đất cho bằng