ếm

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The Vietnamese word "ếm" is a verb that primarily means "to bewitch" or "to exorcize." It is often associated with supernatural elements, particularly in the context of removing or warding off evil spirits or ghosts.

Usage Instructions:

• "ếm" is typically used in contexts involving magic, spirituality, or rituals. It refers to the act of casting away negative forces or influences, particularly those that might harm an individual or environment.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Cô ấy đã ếm ma quỉ trong ngôi nhà cũ."
   • (She exorcized the evil spirits in the old house.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Người ta thường ếm những vật dụng cũ để tránh bị ám."
   • (People often bewitch old items to avoid being haunted.)

Word Variants:

• "Mê" is a related word that means "to enchant" or "to charm," which can also have a magical connotation but is more about attraction than protection.
• "Bùa ếm" refers to a charm or talisman that is used to protect against evil spirits.

Different Meanings:

While "ếm" mainly refers to the act of exorcizing or bewitching, it can also imply a sense of protection or safeguarding against negative influences.

Synonyms:

• "Trừ tà" – to repel evil spirits.
• "Trừ ma" – to exorcize ghosts.
• "Thần thánh" – can imply invoking divine protection or blessings.

Cultural Context:

In Vietnamese culture, the concept of "ếm" is deeply rooted in traditional beliefs about spirits and the supernatural. It is often associated with rituals performed by spiritual practitioners or shamans in order to cleanse a space or a person from malevolent forces.

Academic

verb

1. to bewitch; to exorcize
   • ếm ma quỉ
     To exorcize evil spirits and ghosts