đối

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The Vietnamese word "đối" has several meanings and uses, which can be quite helpful to understand when learning the language. Below is a detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning

1. Contrary to / Opposite to: "Đối" often refers to something that is opposite or contrary to something else. For example, when you say "đối diện," it means "facing" or "opposite."

Usage Instructions

• In Phrases: "Đối" is commonly used in phrases to express contrast or opposition.
• As a Preposition: It can be used to indicate a position in relation to something.

Examples

• Basic Example:
  • "Tôi ngồi đối diện với anh ấy." (I sit opposite him.)
• In Context:
  • "Đối với tôi, việc học rất quan trọng." (For me, studying is very important.) Here, "đối với" means "for" or "in relation to."

Advanced Usage

• Phản đối: This term combines "đối" with "phản," meaning to oppose. It translates to "to oppose" or "to object."
  • Example: "Tôi phản đối quyết định này." (I oppose this decision.)

Word Variants

• Đối thoại: This means "dialogue" or "conversation," highlighting interaction and communication between parties.
• Đối tác: This means "partner," especially in business contexts, referring to someone you collaborate with.

Different Meanings

• Đối tượng: This means "object" or "target," used in various contexts, such as in discussions or studies.
• Đối chiếu: This means "to compare" or "to contrast," often used in analytical contexts.

Synonyms

• Ngược lại: This means "on the contrary" or "in reverse," used to indicate opposition.
• Phản bác: This means "to refute" or "to rebut," which can also suggest opposition in arguments.

Summary

The word "đối" is versatile and can mean "contrary to" or "opposite to," and it is often combined with other words to express more specific meanings.

Academic

1. contrary to; opposite to
   • phản đối
     To oppose Against