đế

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The Vietnamese word "đế" has several meanings and uses, primarily relating to the idea of support or the bottom part of something. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

1. Support: "Đế" can refer to something that provides support or holds up another object.
2. Sole: In the context of shoes, "đế" means the bottom part of a shoe.

Usage Instructions:

• "Đế" is often used to describe the base or foundation of an object that helps it stand or function.

Examples:

1. Đế đèn: This means "lamp support" or "lamp base". It is the part of the lamp that holds it up.
2. Đế giày: This translates to "the sole of a shoe". It is the bottom part that makes contact with the ground.

Advanced Usage:

In more complex contexts, "đế" can be used in terms such as: - Đế chế: This means "empire", indicating a larger structure of control or support in a political sense. - Đế vương: This term refers to "monarch" or "king", emphasizing the support (or rule) they provide over their kingdom.

Word Variants:

• Đế bằng: This means "flat base"—a flat support structure.
• Đế cao: This means "high base"—a raised support.

Different Meanings:

• In different contexts, "đế" can also imply the idea of being the foundational part of something, not just physically but also conceptually (like the base of an idea or argument).

Synonyms:

• For "support", you might use "hỗ trợ" or "chống đỡ".
• For "sole", a similar word is "đáy" which also means the bottom.

Academic

1. Support; sole
   • Đế đèn
     A lamp-support
   • Đế giày
     The sole of shoe