điếc

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The Vietnamese word "điếc" means "deaf." It is used to describe someone who cannot hear well or at all. Here’s a detailed explanation of its usage:

Basic Meaning:

• Deaf: Refers to a person or an animal who has little to no hearing ability.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "điếc" to describe someone who has hearing impairment. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but be mindful of sensitivity when talking about disabilities.

Example:

• Câu ví dụ: "Ông ấy bị điếc từ nhỏ."
  • Translation: "He has been deaf since childhood."

Advanced Usage:

• "Điếc" can also be used in various idiomatic expressions or to describe non-living things that are unable to function as expected.

Word Variants:

• Điếc một tai: This means "deaf in one ear." It specifies that the person has hearing ability in one ear but not the other.
• Quả dừa điếc: This phrase refers to a "stunted coconut," meaning a coconut that has not developed properly.
• Đạn điếc: This translates to "dud bullet," referring to a bullet that does not fire.
• Pháo điếc: This means "dud fire-crackers," which are fire-crackers that do not explode.

Different Meanings:

• While "điếc" primarily means "deaf," it can also describe things that are defective or do not work, such as the examples of "dud" items mentioned above.

Synonyms:

• Câm: While this primarily means "mute," it can sometimes be used in contexts related to being unable to hear, though "điếc" is the more accurate term for hearing loss.
• Không nghe được: This phrase means "unable to hear," which can be a more descriptive way to explain someone's condition.

Conclusion:

"Điếc" is a versatile word used to describe hearing impairment and can also be applied metaphorically to describe things that fail to work as intended.

Academic

1. Deaf
   • Điếc một tai
     To deaf of one ear
2. Stunted
   • Quả dừa điếc
     A stunted coconut
3. Dud
   • Đạn điếc
     A dud bullet
   • Pháo điếc không nổ
     Dud fire-crackers never explode