xưa

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The Vietnamese word "xưa" is primarily used as an adjective and means "ancient" or "old." It refers to something that is from a long time ago, often evoking a sense of nostalgia or history.

Basic Usage:

• As an Adjective: "xưa" describes things that come from the past.

Example:

• Câu chuyện xưa - "The old story" or "The ancient tale."
  • In this context, "xưa" describes a story that is not recent, highlighting its age and historical significance.

Advanced Usage:

• In Literature: "xưa" can be used to evoke feelings of nostalgia or to reflect on past traditions and values. For instance, you might encounter phrases like "những kỷ niệm xưa" which means "old memories."

• In Cultural Contexts: It can refer to historical events, places, or practices, such as "làng xưa" (the old village), which might imply a village that has preserved its traditional way of life.

Word Variants:

• Xưa cũ: This phrase means "old and outdated." It emphasizes not just age but also that something is no longer relevant or modern.
• Xưa nay: This means "from the past until now," suggesting continuity from old times to the present.

Different Meanings:

While "xưa" primarily means "old," it can also imply a sense of timelessness or enduring quality, particularly in cultural or emotional contexts.

Synonyms:

• Cổ: This word also means "ancient" or "old," often used in similar contexts. For example, "đồ cổ" means "antiques."
• Cũ: This means "old" or "worn out," and it’s more commonly used for objects that are no longer new.

Summary:

In summary, "xưa" is a versatile word that evokes a sense of the past. It can be used in various contexts, from storytelling to discussing traditions.

Academic

noun

1. ancient, old