tối

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The Vietnamese word "tối" has several meanings and uses in sentences. Let's break it down:

Basic Definition:

1. Noun: "tối" means "night" or "evening." It refers to the time when the sun has set and it is dark outside.

   • Example: "Tôi thích đi dạo vào buổi tối." (I like to take a walk in the evening.)

2. Adjective: "tối" also means "dark," "dull," or "dense." It describes something that lacks light or is not bright.

   • Example: "Căn phòng này tối quá." (This room is too dark.)

3. Adverb: "tối" can mean "extremely" when used to emphasize something.

   • Example: "Hôm nay trời tối lạnh." (Today is extremely cold.)

Usage Instructions:

• When talking about the time of day, use "tối" as a noun. It is often combined with other words to specify times, such as "buổi tối" for "evening."
• Use "tối" as an adjective to describe the level of light in a place or the brightness of an object.
• As an adverb, it emphasizes the intensity of an adjective.

Advanced Usage:

• "Tối" can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as "tối tăm" meaning "very dark" or "tối tăm mặt mũi" which means "in a state of confusion or darkness."
• In literature or poetry, "tối" can represent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, symbolizing darkness in a metaphorical sense.

Word Variants:

• "tối tăm": very dark or pitch black.
• "tối ưu": means "optimal" or "best," used in contexts like decision-making or strategies.

Different Meanings:

• While "tối" primarily refers to night or darkness, it can also imply a state of being overwhelmed or confused when used in certain contexts.

Synonyms:

• For "night" or "evening":

  • "đêm" (night)
  • "buổi đêm" (nighttime)

• For "dark":

  • "đen" (black or dark)
  • "mờ" (dim)

Summary:

The word "tối" is versatile in Vietnamese, functioning as a noun, adjective, and adverb with various meanings. It is essential for describing time, light conditions, and emphasizing intensity.

Academic

noun

1. night, evening

adj

1. dark dull, dense

adv

1. extremely