tệ

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The Vietnamese word "tệ" can have several meanings and uses, primarily as an adjective, but it can also be used as a noun in certain contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Adjective (bad, poor): When "tệ" is used as an adjective, it describes something that is of low quality, bad, or poor.

   • Example: "Chất lượng dịch vụ này tệ." (The quality of this service is bad.)

2. Noun (evil, social evil): In some contexts, "tệ" can refer to social evils or negative aspects of society.

   • Example: "Nạn ma túy là một tệ nạn xã hội." (Drug addiction is a social evil.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "tệ" to describe something that does not meet standards or expectations.
• It can also be used to express disapproval or disappointment in a situation or behavior.

Advanced Usage:

• "Tệ" can be combined with other words to form phrases that convey more complex ideas. For example:
  • "tệ hại" (terribly bad)
  • "tệ nạn" (social evil, vice)
  • "tệ bạc" (heartless, cruel)

Word Variants:

• "Tệ hại": This variant emphasizes the severity of being bad or poor.
• "Tệ bạc": This variant conveys a sense of heartlessness or cruelty.

Different Meanings:

• As mentioned, "tệ" primarily conveys negativity (badness or poor quality), but in the context of social issues, it can refer to harmful practices or conditions in society.

Synonyms:

• Xấu: This means bad or ugly and can be used similarly to "tệ" in many contexts.
• Kém: This means inferior or subpar, often used to indicate a lack of quality.

Example Sentences:

1. Basic Usage: "Bức tranh này rất tệ." (This painting is very bad.)
2. Social Context: "Tệ nạn tham nhũng đang gia tăng." (Corruption is increasing as a social evil.) 3.

Academic

noun

1. evil, social evil

adj

1. bad, poor heartless mighty