thức

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The Vietnamese word "thức" has several meanings and uses, which can be beneficial for learners to understand. Below is a comprehensive explanation:

Basic Meaning

1. As a Verb: "thức" primarily means "to wake up" or "to stay awake." It refers to the action of no longer sleeping or remaining alert.

   • Example: "Tôi thức dậy lúc 6 giờ." (I wake up at 6 o'clock.)

2. As a Noun: "thức" can also refer to a person's mood or state of mind. It indicates how someone feels or their emotional state at a given time.

   • Example: "Hôm nay tôi có tâm trạng tốt." (Today I have a good mood.)

Usage Instructions

• When using "thức" as a verb, it is often followed by a subject and a time reference.
• As a noun, you would typically describe a person's feelings or state using adjectives before "thức."

Advanced Usage

• "Thức" can be used in expressions to indicate being alert or aware, such as in phrases like "thức tỉnh," which means "to awaken" or "to become aware."
• In a broader context, "thức" can be used in philosophical discussions about consciousness or awareness.

Word Variants

• Thức dậy: This phrase means "to get up" after waking up.
• Thức khuya: This means "to stay up late," indicating that someone is awake during the night.
• Thức ăn: Although "thức" in this phrase means "food," it reflects the idea of sustenance that keeps one awake and alert.

Different Meanings

• In some contexts, "thức" can refer to being informed or knowledgeable about something, especially in phrases related to awareness or insight.

Synonyms

• For "to wake up": "dậy" (to get up), "tỉnh" (to regain consciousness).
• For mood: "tâm trạng" (mood), "tình cảm" (feeling).

Academic

verb

1. to wake (up); to sit (stay up)

noun

1. mood