thánh

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The Vietnamese word "thánh" has a few meanings and uses, which can be understood in different contexts.

Basic Meaning:

1. Saint (noun): In a religious context, "thánh" refers to a saint, someone who is recognized for their holiness and virtue, often canonized in Christianity or revered in other religions. For example, "thánh Phanxicô" means "Saint Francis."
2. Swell (adjective): In informal slang, "thánh" can be used to describe someone who is exceptionally good at something, like saying someone is a "master" or "expert."

Usage Instructions:

• When using "thánh" in the context of a saint, it is typically combined with the name of the saint or used in phrases related to religious discussions.
• In a more casual context, you can use "thánh" to compliment someone's skills or abilities.

Examples:

• Religious context: "Tôi cầu nguyện với thánh" (I pray to the saint).
• Casual context: "Cậu ấy thánh đánh bóng rổ" (He is a master at basketball).

Advanced Usage:

• In some phrases, "thánh" can imply a higher level of admiration. For example, "thánh nhạc" refers to someone who is exceptionally good at singing or music.
• "Thánh nhân" translates to "holy person" and can be used in religious literature or discussions.

Word Variants:

• Thánh hóa: This means "to sanctify" or "to make holy."
• Thánh thiện: This means "holy" or "virtuous."

Different Meanings:

• Thánh can also be used in a more colloquial sense to describe someone who is overly dramatic or exaggerated, especially in expressions of emotions or reactions.

Synonyms:

• For "saint," you might also see "thánh nhân," referring to a holy person.
• For the informal sense of being an expert, synonyms could include "bậc thầy" (master) or "chuyên gia" (specialist).

Academic

noun

1. saint swell