sớm

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The Vietnamese word "sớm" is primarily an adverb and adjective that means "early." It is used to describe something that happens before the usual or expected time.

Basic Usage:

• As an adverb: It indicates that an action occurs earlier than expected.

  • Example: "Tôi dậy sớm." (I wake up early.)

• As an adjective: It can describe something that is happening at an early stage.

  • Example: "Buổi họp diễn ra vào giờ sớm." (The meeting takes place at an early hour.)

Advanced Usage:

• Sớm can be used in various contexts to express urgency or the need to act quickly.
  • Example: "Chúng ta cần quyết định sớm." (We need to decide early/on time.)

Word Variants:

• Sớm hơn: This means "earlier" and is used for comparisons.

  • Example: "Tôi đến sớm hơn bạn." (I arrived earlier than you.)

• Sớm nhất: This means "the earliest" and is used to denote the superlative form.

  • Example: "Đó là chuyến bay sớm nhất trong ngày." (That is the earliest flight of the day.)

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "sớm" can imply not just time but also the idea of being proactive or ahead in planning.
  • Example: "Sớm chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi." (Prepare early for the exam.)

Synonyms:

• Sớm has several synonyms that can be used depending on the context:
  • Sớm sủa: This also means early or bright and is often used in poetic or literary contexts.
  • Trước: This means "before" and can sometimes be used interchangeably depending on the sentence structure.

Summary:

"Sớm" is a versatile word that primarily means "early," and it can be used in different forms and contexts to convey the idea of timing and preparation.

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