sành

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The Vietnamese word "sành" has a couple of primary meanings and uses, which can be understood in different contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation for you:

Basic Definition:

1. As a Noun:

   • Sành refers to "glazed terra-cotta," which is a type of pottery that has a shiny, smooth surface. Commonly, it is used to describe dishes or bowls made from this material.
   • For example: "bát sành" means "glazed terra-cotta bowl."

2. As a Verb:

   • Sành can also mean "to be conversant with" or "to be a connoisseur" in a specific area. It highlights expertise or deep knowledge about something.
   • For example:

Usage Instructions:

• As a Noun: You can use "sành" when talking about pottery, dishes, or items made of glazed terra-cotta. It is commonly used in everyday conversations about cooking or dining.
• As a Verb: Use "sành" when you want to describe someone’s expertise in a particular field, especially when discussing hobbies, collections, or culinary skills.

Examples:

• Noun: "Tôi mua một cái bát sành đẹp." (I bought a beautiful glazed terra-cotta bowl.)
• Verb: "Cô ấy sành ăn, luôn biết những nhà hàng ngon nhất." (She is a food connoisseur, always knowing the best restaurants.)

Advanced Usage:

• You can combine "sành" with various nouns to express expertise in different areas. For instance:
  • "sành nhạc" (to be knowledgeable about music)
  • "sành rượu" (to be a wine connoisseur)

Word Variants:

• "Sành" can be used in different contexts and combined with other words to create compound phrases that specify the area of expertise or interest.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meanings are related to pottery and expertise, in some contexts, "sành" can also imply trendiness or being in the know about certain cultural aspects, especially in informal conversations.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning (glazed pottery), you might encounter "gốm" (ceramics), although "gốm" is a broader term.
• For the verb meaning (to be knowledgeable), synonyms include "am hiểu" (to understand well) or "biết rõ" (to know well).

Academic

noun

1. glazed terra-cotta
   • bát sành
     glazed terra-cotta boul

verb

1. be conversant with, be a connoisseur in
   • sành đồ cổ
     be a connoisseur in antiques
   • sành ăn
     be a connoisseur of food