sọm

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The Vietnamese word "sọm" primarily functions as an adjective and can have a few meanings depending on the context.

Basic Meaning:

1. Decrepit: "Sọm" is often used to describe something that is in a state of disrepair or is very old and worn out. For example, you might describe an old building or a piece of furniture that has been used for many years as "sọm."

Usage Instructions:

• You typically use "sọm" to describe objects or sometimes people (in a metaphorical sense) that show signs of age or neglect.
• It is important to use the word in contexts where you are referring to something that has deteriorated over time.

Examples:

• Cái ghế này đã rất sọm. (This chair is very decrepit.)
• Ngôi nhà cũ kia trông thật sọm. (That old house looks really decrepit.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "sọm" can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's health or vitality, suggesting that a person is not in good shape or is aging poorly. For example: - Ông ấy giờ đã rất sọm, không còn như trước nữa. (He is very decrepit now, not like he used to be.)

Word Variants:

• Sọm sọt: This is a colloquial form that emphasizes the idea of being worn down or in poor condition.
• Sòm: A variant that can be used in some dialects, but it retains a similar meaning.

Different Meanings:

While "sọm" mainly means "decrepit," it can also imply a general sense of being tired or rundown, but this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

Some synonyms or related words include: - Cũ kĩ: old and worn out - Hỏng hóc: damaged or broken - Mòn: worn down (often used for objects)

Conclusion:

When using "sọm," remember that it is best suited for describing objects or sometimes people in a way that conveys age, deterioration, or neglect.

Academic

adj

1. decrepit