phủi

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The Vietnamese word "phủi" has a few meanings and uses, making it a versatile word in everyday conversation.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Flick Off/Dust Off: The most common meaning of "phủi" is to flick off or to dust something. For example, when you have dust on your clothes or a surface, you use your hand to "phủi" it away.

Usage Instructions:

• When to Use: You can use "phủi" when talking about cleaning off dust or dirt from objects, clothing, or surfaces. It's often used in informal situations.
• How to Use: The verb "phủi" can be used on its own or in phrases.

Example:

• Phủi bụi: This means "to flick off dust."
  • Example sentence: "Tôi phải phủi bụi trên bàn." (I have to dust off the table.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "phủi" can be used metaphorically to mean dismissing something or not taking something seriously. For instance, if someone is trying to worry you about a minor issue, you might say "Phủi đi!" which would mean "Just brush it off!" or "Don't worry about it!"

Word Variants:

• Phủi bụi: To dust off.
• Phủi tay: To wipe or flick off something from one’s hands, often used to indicate finishing a task or dismissing it.

Different Meanings:

• While "phủi" primarily relates to dusting or flicking off dirt, it can also imply a sense of nonchalance or carelessness when used in non-literal contexts.

Synonyms:

• Lau: To wipe.
• Quét: To sweep.
• Rũ: To shake off (but more often used for larger items, like shaking out a rug).

Summary:

In summary, "phủi" is a practical word in Vietnamese used mainly for cleaning off dust. It can also carry metaphorical meanings of dismissal or nonchalance.

Academic

1. Flick off
   • Phủi bụi
     To flick off dust, to dust