phủ

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The Vietnamese word "phủ" can serve both as a verb and a noun, and it has a couple of different meanings based on the context in which it is used. Let's break it down:

Meanings and Usage

1. As a Verb:

   • Meaning: "Phủ" means to cover or to overlay something. It implies putting a layer over an object or surface.
   • Example:
   • Usage: You would use "phủ" when you want to describe something that has a layer over it, whether it's dust, snow, or any other substance.

2. As a Noun:

   • Meaning: "Phủ" can refer to a palace or a residence, often used in formal contexts.
   • Example:
   • Usage: This usage is more formal and is typically found in discussions about government, history, or significant places.

Advanced Usage

• In literature or poetry, "phủ" can be used metaphorically to describe emotional or abstract layers. For instance, one might say "nỗi buồn phủ kín tâm hồn" (sorrow covers the soul) to express a deep feeling.

Word Variants

• Phủ định: This means "negation" or "denial," where "phủ" indicates the act of covering or denying a statement or fact.
• Phủ sóng: This means "to cover with a signal," often used in the context of telecommunications.

Different Meanings

• In addition to being a verb and a noun, "phủ" can also relate to administrative terms, such as in the context of "phủ" in historical contexts referring to regions or districts in Vietnam.

Synonyms

• For the verb "to cover":

  • "bọc" (to wrap)
  • "che" (to hide or to cover)

• For the noun "palace":

  • "cung điện" (palace, typically royal)

Summary

"Phủ" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, with meanings that range from the physical act of covering something to referring to formal residences like a palace.

Academic

verb

1. to cover; to overlay
   • phủ đầy bụi
     to be covered with dust

noun

1. palace; residence
   • phủ chủ tịch
     the presidency palace