phổ

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The Vietnamese word "phổ" has a few different meanings and uses, depending on the context. Let's break it down:

Basic Meaning

1. Spectrum or Range: In a scientific context, "phổ" refers to a spectrum, such as the range of colors in light or the range of frequencies in sound.

2. Musical Notation: In music, "phổ" is often used to describe the act of setting music to a song, especially a folk song. For example, "phổ nhạc" means "to set music to lyrics."

Usage Instructions

• When using "phổ" in a sentence, you may need to clarify the context, whether you are talking about a spectrum in science or setting music to lyrics.

Examples

1. Scientific Context:

   • "Phổ ánh sáng" means "light spectrum," referring to the range of visible light.

2. Musical Context:

   • "Tôi đã phổ nhạc cho bài dân ca này" means "I set music to this folk song."

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "phổ" can be used in phrases like "phổ quát," which means "generalized" or "universal," indicating a broader application of a concept.
• In the context of music composition, you might encounter "phổ biến," which means "to popularize" or "to make widely known," often used in discussions about music distribution.

Word Variants

• Phổ thông: This means "general" or "common," often used in educational contexts, like "giáo dục phổ thông," which means "general education."
• Phổ cập: This means "to disseminate widely," often used in discussions about education accessibility.

Different Meanings

• Besides its use in science and music, "phổ" can also refer to the general spread or distribution of something, like ideas or culture. For example, "phổ biến văn hóa" means "cultural dissemination."

Synonyms

• For the meaning of "spectrum," you might use "quang phổ" (light spectrum).
• For the music setting context, "phổ nhạc" can be synonymous with "soạn nhạc" (to compose music).

Summary

The word "phổ" is versatile in Vietnamese, used in both scientific and musical contexts. It is important to understand the surrounding words to grasp its exact meaning.

Academic

1. (vật lý) Spectrum
2. Set to (music)
   • Phổ nhạc một bài dân ca
     To set a music a folk-song