phái

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The Vietnamese word "phái" has several meanings and uses, primarily functioning as a noun and verb. Let's break it down:

Basic Meaning

1. As a Verb: "Phái" means to delegate, send, or detach someone or something. This usage is often related to assigning a task or sending a person to a specific location or responsibility.

   • Example: "Tôi sẽ phái anh ấy đi giao hàng." (I will send him to deliver the goods.)

2. As a Noun: "Phái" refers to a faction, group, or branch. It is often used to describe a particular segment within a larger organization or ideology.

   • Example: "Trong chính trị, có nhiều phái khác nhau." (In politics, there are many different factions.)

Usage Instructions

• When using "phái" as a verb, it often pairs with a subject that is responsible for sending or delegating someone.
• As a noun, it can be used in discussions about political groups, social movements, or any organizational divisions.

Advanced Usage

• In more complex or formal contexts, "phái" can be used to describe ideological divisions, such as in political discussions (e.g., phái tả - left faction, phái hữu - right faction).
• It can also be used in academic or professional settings when discussing different branches of study or fields of work.

Word Variants

• Phái hữu: The right faction.
• Phái tả: The left faction.
• Phái đoàn: Delegation (a group sent for a specific purpose).
• Phái sinh: Derivative (in finance or mathematics).

Different Meanings

• The noun "phái" can also refer to a style or school of thought, especially in arts or philosophy. For example, "phái thiền" refers to the Zen school of thought.
• As a verb, it can imply a more formal or structured sending, like sending a representative to a conference.

Synonyms

• Gửi: to send.
• Ủy quyền: to delegate (more formal).
• Nhóm: group (when referring to the noun form).
• Đoàn: delegation (for organized groups).

Summary

In summary, "phái" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can indicate the action of sending or delegating, as well as describe a group or faction within a larger context.

Academic

verb

1. to delegate, to send, to detach

noun

1. faction, group, branch
   • phái hữu
     the right faction