pertinacious

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Explanation of "Pertinacious"

Definition:
The word "pertinacious" is an adjective used to describe someone who is very determined and stubborn in holding onto their beliefs, opinions, or goals. If someone is pertinacious, they do not easily give up or change their mind, even when faced with challenges or opposition.

Usage Instructions:

• "Pertinacious" is often used in a formal context and can describe both positive and negative persistence. For example, it can refer to someone who is commendably determined (like a student studying hard) or someone who is unreasonably stubborn (like a person refusing to change an incorrect belief).

Example Sentence:

• "Despite numerous setbacks, her pertinacious spirit drove her to complete the project on time."

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or formal writing, "pertinacious" can describe characters or individuals who exhibit strong willpower or an unwavering stance on issues, often leading to conflict or resolution in a narrative.

Word Variants:

• Pertinacity (noun): The quality of being pertinacious. Example: "His pertinacity in pursuing the truth earned him respect."
• Pertinaciously (adverb): In a manner that shows stubborn determination. Example: "She pertinaciously argued her point until everyone understood."

Different Meanings:

While "pertinacious" primarily refers to stubbornness in maintaining opinions or goals, it can also imply a sense of diligence or tenacity in pursuing something, such as research or a career.

Synonyms:

• Stubborn
• Tenacious
• Persistent
• Dogged
• Unyielding
• Resolute

Antonyms:

• Yielding
• Flexible
• Compliant
• Indecisive

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

While there are no direct idioms or phrasal verbs that specifically use "pertinacious," there are related phrases that capture the essence of determination: - "Stick to one’s guns": To maintain one’s opinion or course of action despite criticism. Example: "Even when everyone disagreed, she stuck to her guns." - "Hold one’s ground": To maintain one’s position or opinion in the face of opposition. Example: "He held his ground during the debate."

Conclusion:

Understanding "pertinacious" helps in recognizing the qualities of determination and stubbornness in ourselves and others.

Academic

Adjective

1. stubbornly unyielding
   • dogged persistence
   • dour determination
   • the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics
   • a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it- T.S.Eliot
   • men tenacious of opinion

Synonyms

• dogged
• dour
• persistent
• tenacious
• unyielding