mống

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The Vietnamese word "mống" has a couple of meanings and usages that can be interesting for learners. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Basic Meaning

1. Partial Rainbow / Primary Rainbow: In the context of weather and natural phenomena, "mống" refers to a type of rainbow. A "mống" is a partial or primary rainbow that you can see in the sky when sunlight shines through raindrops. It's a beautiful arc of colors that appears when there's rain and sun at the same time.

2. White Rainbow: Sometimes, "mống" can also mean a white rainbow, which is less colorful and appears when the moonlight shines through water droplets.

Usage Instructions

• In Nature: You can use "mống" when talking about the weather or describing beautiful scenes. For example, if you see a rainbow after a rain shower, you could say: "Có một cái mống sau cơn mưa!" (There is a rainbow after the rain!)

Example Sentences

• Describing a Rainbow: "Mỗi khi trời mưa có nắng, tôi lại mong thấy mống." (Every time it rains and the sun shines, I hope to see a rainbow.)
• In a Poetic Context: "Mống hiện lên giữa bầu trời xanh." (The rainbow appears in the blue sky.)

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Meaning: In a more figurative sense, "mống" can refer to hope or something beautiful that appears after difficulties, much like a rainbow after a storm.

Word Variants

• "Mống" is often used in phrases related to rainbows, but it does not have many direct variants. However, it can be used in different contexts to refer to phenomena involving light and water.

Different Meanings

• Another meaning of "mống" can refer to a person in a more informal or colloquial context. For instance, "bị bắt không sót một mống nào" means "to be captured without a single person escaping." Here, it refers to every individual, emphasizing that no one got away.

Synonyms

• For the natural phenomenon meaning, synonyms might include "cầu vồng" (rainbow) or "ánh sáng" (light).
• In the context of capturing people, a synonym could be "người" (person).

Conclusion

In summary, "mống" is a versatile word in Vietnamese with meanings related to both natural phenomena and people. Whether you're admiring a rainbow or describing a situation where no one escapes, understanding the context will help you use "mống" effectively.

Academic

1. Partial rainbow, primary rainbow, it will shine, white rainbow, it will rain
2. Sprout
   • Mọc mống
     To sprout.
3. (thông tục) Person, head
   • Bị bắt không sót một mống nào
     To be captured without a single person escaping