lụn

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The Vietnamese word "lụn" has a few meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a simple explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

"Lụn" generally means to go out or diminish gradually, often used to describe a fire that is burning down slowly. It can also refer to someone becoming weaker or more exhausted over time.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "lụn" to talk about things that are fading away or getting weaker gradually.
• It can be applied to physical objects like a fire, or to abstract concepts like strength or energy.

Example Sentences:

1. Lửa bắt đầu lụn (The fire is starting to go out).
2. Sức khỏe của anh ấy lụn dần sau khi bệnh (His health is gradually wearing out after being sick).

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "lụn" can be used metaphorically to describe situations where something valuable or important diminishes over time, such as relationships, enthusiasm, or resources.

Word Variants:

• Lụn bại: This is a compound term that can mean to be completely worn out or defeated.
• Lụn thụt: Can refer to something that is gradually receding or declining.

Different Meanings:

While "lụn" primarily refers to the idea of diminishing or wearing out, it can also have a more abstract meaning related to loss of vitality or spirit.

Synonyms:

• Tàn: This means to fade away or diminish, often used in the context of fire or light.
• Giảm sút: This means to decrease or decline, often used for health, strength, or performance.

Conclusion:

Understanding "lụn" helps in conveying a sense of gradual decline or exhaustion in various contexts.

Academic

1. be going out little by little (of a fire); be worn out by little little (of strength...)