lộn

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The Vietnamese word "lộn" is a versatile verb that has a couple of main meanings and uses. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Mistake/Confuse: "Lộn" can mean to make a mistake or to confuse one thing with another. For example, if you get dates mixed up, you would say "lộn ngày," which means "to confuse dates."

2. To Turn Inside Out: It can also mean to turn something inside out. For example, if you want to empty your pockets, you can say "lộn túi anh ra," meaning "turn out your pockets."

Usage Instructions:

• Use "lộn" when you want to express that something has been confused or mistaken.
• Use it in contexts involving physical actions, like turning clothes or pockets inside out.

Examples:

• Mistake/Confusion:

  • "Tôi lộn ngày sinh nhật của bạn." (I confused your birthday.)

• Turning Inside Out:

  • "Lộn áo lại để giặt." (Turn the shirt inside out to wash it.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Lộn" can be used in various contexts, such as:
  • In conversation about schedules: "Tôi đã lộn lịch hẹn." (I mixed up the appointment schedule.)
  • In a more humorous context: "Tôi đã lộn tên người." (I confused the names of people.)

Word Variants:

• Lộn xộn: This is a compound word meaning "chaotic" or "messy." It comes from "lộn" and adds "xộn," which emphasizes disorder.
• Lộn ngược: This means "to turn upside down."

Different Meanings:

• While "lộn" primarily means to confuse or turn inside out, in different contexts, it can imply disorder or chaos (as seen in "lộn xộn").

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of confusing or making a mistake, you might use:

  • Nhầm: This means "to mistake" or "to misinterpret."

• For turning something inside out, you might not find a direct synonym, but you can describe it with phrases like "lật ngược" (to flip over).

Academic

verb

1. to mistake; to confuse; to confound
   • lộn ngày
     to confuse dates. to turn inside out
   • lộn túi anh ra
     turn out your pockets